What type of résumé organizes work experience by skill area or job function?

A functional résumé is specifically designed to highlight skills and relevant experiences rather than the chronological order of job history. This format is particularly useful for job seekers who may have gaps in their employment history, are changing careers, or want to emphasize specific abilities over their chronological work experience. By organizing work experiences into categories based on job functions or skills, the functional résumé allows potential employers to quickly identify the candidate's strengths and how they relate to the job in question. This style is advantageous for individuals looking to showcase their capabilities in a way that directly aligns with the desired qualifications for a position.