What is a Job Application Letter often referred to as?

A Job Application Letter is often referred to as a Cover Letter because it serves the primary purpose of accompanying a resume when a candidate applies for a job. This letter introduces the applicant to the employer, outlines the candidate's qualifications and experiences relevant to the position, and expresses interest in the job opportunity.

The term "Cover Letter" aptly reflects its function: it covers the resume by providing additional context, highlights specific skills that align with the job description, and enables the applicant to showcase their personality and enthusiasm. This personalized approach can help set the candidate apart from others who may simply submit a resume without a tailored introduction.

In contrast, the other terms may describe different types of correspondence. An Inquiry Letter is typically used to seek information, a Claim Letter deals with asserting a right or making a demand regarding a product or service, and a Formal Letter is a broad category that encompasses various types of communication in a professional context but does not specifically denote a job application.